RIVERS AND STREAMS
Numerous streams and many smaller ravines intersect the plain area of the District. Important stream is the Naranji Khawar, which flows from Naranji hills in a southwestern direction joining the Kalpani stream in Mardan District. Another important stream is Badri Khawar, which flows from the north close to Swabi Town and joins the Indus River near village Hund. Indus River flows along the southern boundary of the District. This river emerges from the north-eastern mountains of Gadoon area at Satkatar, flowing along the eastern and western boundaries of the District and finally entering Nowshera and Attock Districts at Kund.
LAKES AND DAMS
FLORA
The district is rich in medicinal herbs. Hakims use these herbs for medical treatment popularly known as “Unani” treatment. The major herbs native to the district comprise the following (by vernacular names).
Isbeghol
Khaksi
Tukhm-e-kansi
Khasta Jaman
Fandak
Tukhm-e-Qanab
Manji Boti
Aftimoon
Tukhm-e-Kharfa
Banafsha
Hubber Rashad
Mako
Sambalo
Hanzal
Amla
Katar Khurd
Anaab
Chakhan
Kabana Khandan
Dodhi Khurd
Saunf
Akhrot
Podina
Ajwain
Arand
Landais
Chasko
Aspana
Kashneez
Mameikh
Talis Putar
Kambela
Meda Chob
Khash Khash
Gond Plai
Tokhm-e-Qartam
Ansal
Makhan Boti
FAUNA
The area has a variety of fauna consisting of the following:
Wild Cat Leopard
Fox Jackal
Wild Rabbit Porcupine
Hedgehog Squirrel
Quail Owl
Wild Pigeon Other birds e.g. Sparrow, crow,
Swallow, Dove, Nightingale,
Mina etc.
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